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- <text id=91TT2615>
- <title>
- Nov. 25, 1991: An Offer They Can't Refuse
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Nov. 25, 1991 10 Ways to Cure The Health Care Mess
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 66
- ORGANIZED CRIME
- An Offer They Can't Refuse
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Weakened by turncoats and convictions, Mob families are
- considering a strategic solution: the merger
- </p>
- <p>By RICHARD BEHAR
- </p>
- <p> Omerta. The code of silence for a sacred brotherhood.
- Well, fuhgedaboudit. Every time you turn around lately, a member
- of the Mafia is turning around: testifying at a trial, wearing a
- bug, writing a book. Whatever life omerta had left in its
- blood-drained body ebbed away last week with the stunning
- disclosure that Salvatore (Sammy Bull) Gravano, the most trusted
- adviser to reputed Gambino boss John Gotti, has become the
- Federal Government's latest protected flipster. If juries find
- him believable, Gravano could obliterate the entire hierarchy
- of the Gambinos, New York City's largest crime family with more
- than 400 members and thousands of associates. "I think that in
- all likelihood it's over for Gotti," exclaims Robert Morgenthau,
- Manhattan's district attorney.
- </p>
- <p> For La Cosa Nostra as a whole, Gravano's decision is the
- latest blow in a decade's worth of prosecutions and internal
- backstabbings. While some experts foresee the Mob's impending
- collapse, the situation may be more akin to the wave of
- turbulence and consolidation facing the legitimate side of U.S.
- industry. Four of the five New York families that dominate the
- national network are in such disarray that "there is talk of
- mergers and acquisitions," says William Doran, who runs the
- FBI's criminal division in New York. The fireworks may produce
- unusual new alliances, but Doran declares that the Mafia in
- America is "not even close to dying."
- </p>
- <p> Even so, Mob leaders will have to contend with an
- increasingly disloyal work force. Gravano, 46, had been
- scheduled to go on trial in January, along with Gotti, on 11
- counts of murder and racketeering. Instead the brash and
- big-necked underboss is expected to provide a wealth of secrets
- about the Gambino family's businesses. Gravano was the Dapper
- Don's "ambassador" to New York City's $10 billion-a-year
- construction industry and was in a position to know about the
- group's ties to food distribution, the garment trade and waste
- hauling. "Never in a million years did I dream that Sammy would
- turn," says ex-hit man Nicholas (the Crow) Caramandi, who is now
- a protected federal witness. "He and Gotti rose up together.
- They were very close. This is a shock to me."
- </p>
- <p> Caramandi can take some of the credit for Gravano's
- turning canary. Caramandi's defection in 1987 helped lead in
- turn to the flipping of Philadelphia underboss Philip (Crazy
- Phil) Leonetti, who was scheduled to testify in the January
- trial against Gotti and Gravano. According to a five-page
- debriefing obtained by TIME, Leonetti told federal agents in
- late 1989 about the 1981 Valentine's Day murder of gangster
- Frank Stillitano, whose body had been found in the trunk of a
- rental car. Leonetti said members of the Philadelphia crime
- family had met with Gravano and other Gambino mobsters at
- Bally's Park Place Casino in Atlantic City, where they reached
- an agreement that the Philadelphia group would kill Stillitano
- as a favor to the New York faction. After the rubout, Leonetti
- and his pals visited Gravano at his home on Staten Island, where
- Gravano thanked them for a job well done, according to the
- debriefing. While Gravano hasn't been charged in that case,
- Leonetti's promised testimony, along with wiretap evidence of
- other crimes, may have been what sent Sammy Bull running for
- protection.
- </p>
- <p> The Mafia groups that have been hurt the most by turncoats
- and prosecutions are the Colombo and Bonanno families, each
- with about 100 members. These groups have historically been
- "the weakest, most violent, most reckless and easiest to
- catch," and they may be looking to merge, says Joseph Coffey,
- a top investigator with the New York State organized crime task
- force. The combination would probably amount to a hostile
- takeover, since two Colombo factions are said to be on the brink
- of a major gangland war. When the Colombos aren't bickering,
- they're active in businesses ranging from loan-sharking to air
- freight and liquor distribution. Meanwhile in the Bo nanno clan,
- reputed boss Joseph Massina, 48, is serving a 10-year sentence
- for racketeering. His brother-in-law is reportedly trying to
- keep alive the gang's main trade, nationwide drug trafficking,
- despite a supposed Mafia narcotics ban.
- </p>
- <p> The Lucchese family (members: 125) suffered three
- leadership changes this year alone. One boss was jailed, while
- another, Alphonse D'Arco, fearing an internal assassination, has
- been singing to the feds. An underboss is on the lam, and a
- 450-lb. caporegime who survived 12 bullet wounds in a rubout
- attempt last summer has become a government witness. Like the
- Colombos, the family is now split into two factions. Before
- Gravano's defection last week, the Gambinos were rumored to be
- considering a takeover of the floundering Luccheses, whose
- talents include garbage hauling and stolen-car rings.
- </p>
- <p> The 300-member Genovese family remains the richest, most
- powerful and least damaged crime group. Experts believe Vincent
- (Chin) Gigante is still the boss, even though last March a court
- found him mentally unfit to stand trial. Gigante suffered a blow
- in October when his talented underboss, Venero (Benny Eggs)
- Mangano, was convicted of extortion in the window-replacement
- industry. And federal racket busters have weakened the family's
- hold on such labor unions as the Teamsters and Longshoremen. But
- the Genovese gang remains a sturdy symbol of the Mafia's grip
- on society. As investigator Coffey puts it, "The Mob will never
- be finished as long as there's a dollar to be made." They'll
- just be talking about it more.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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